Industrial cold rooms for warehouses and cash and carry
A warehouse cold room is planned from the pallet count backwards. How many pallets of chilled and frozen stock do you hold at peak, how fast do they turn, and which forklift moves them? From that come the racking type (adjustable, drive-in or mobile), the aisle widths, the floor loading, the door sizes and the number of chambers. Cash and carry sites usually want a chilled store customers can walk into with a trolley and a frozen store behind a counter or a glass-door wall; wholesalers want pallet-in, pallet-out with dock access. Typical stores run from 100 m² to 1,000 m² and more. For the construction, doors and plant, see our commercial cold storage page.
Cold rooms for food production and packaging
Food producers need a chain of rooms rather than one: a chilled intake store for raw ingredients, process rooms held at +8 to +12 °C where people work, blast chillers or blast freezers to take cooked or fresh product through the danger zone quickly, a finished goods store and a despatch chill. Every room gets hygienic panel finishes, coved junctions, washable floors with drainage and a layout that keeps raw and cooked product apart. Temperature records from the controllers support your HACCP plan and your BRC or retailer audits.
Industrial freezer rooms and blast freezing
Frozen stores at -18 to -25 °C use 150 to 200 mm panels, a heated floor or ventilated sub-floor to stop frost heave, heated sliding doors, electric defrost on every evaporator and low-temperature plant sized for the daily intake. Where product arrives warm, a blast freezer or blast tunnel freezes it at -30 to -40 °C so the store only has to hold temperature rather than pull it down. See our freezer rooms page for how a freezer room differs from a chiller.
Logistics and distribution
Distribution sites move temperature-controlled goods through quickly, so the design is about doors and air: dock shelters and rapid roll doors that open for seconds not minutes, ante rooms that stop warm air reaching the frozen chamber, and a chilled cross-dock area where pallets are broken down and rebuilt. Pharmaceutical distribution also needs temperature mapping, calibrated probes and continuous records to meet Good Distribution Practice, and we plan them into the design from the start.
Design, energy and controls
Industrial stores run around the clock, so energy is designed in: remote plant with inverter-driven compressors that match output to load, defrost on demand, heat recovery to warm offices or hot water, LED lighting, and a door strategy that keeps openings short. Digital controllers with remote monitoring, alarms to your phone and data logging cover compliance and stock protection at the same time.
Compliance for industrial cold storage
- Food hygiene law: chilled food at 8 °C or below, frozen at -18 °C, with temperature records.
- F-Gas Regulations: leak checks at intervals set by the refrigerant charge, by certified engineers, with records kept for five years.
- Health and safety: doors that open from inside, trapped-person alarms in freezer stores, limits on time spent working at -18 °C, and electric forklifts in enclosed rooms.
- Building Regulations and insurers: panel fire performance, structure and electrical work; a new building or external plant may need planning permission.
Why industrial operators choose Alaska Cold
- Design from your throughput and pallet count, not from a standard room size.
- One team for panels, floors, doors, plant and controls, and the same team on the maintenance contract afterwards.
- Phased installation around a live site, with out-of-hours work where the operation needs it.
- 24/7 emergency line and planned maintenance with F-Gas records handled for you.
Planning a cold store, a production facility or a frozen expansion? Tell us about the site and we will arrange a visit.